INVENTORY — what has actually been downloaded, and whether it can serve the 70 real images
Work package: REAL-SOURCES. Date: 2026-09-09. Requirement being tested against: 4096 x 2048 px PNG, gastric H&E, ~0.25 um/px (40x-objective equivalent), four categories.
The single test applied to every source below is: can it yield a 4096 x 2048 field at ~0.25 um/px without upscaling? A 4096 x 2048 field at 0.25 um/px covers a physical area of 1024 um x 512 um. A source therefore needs both:
- a native sampling of about 0.25 um/px or finer, and
- a field of view at least 1024 x 512 um wide.
Failing either one means the image can only reach 4096 x 2048 by interpolation, which invents detail that was never recorded. Nothing in this package is presented as native unless both tests pass.
A. Downloads found on Yash's Mac (from the Codex thread)
Source transcript read:
[local]/rollout-2026-09-09T16-49-01-01a08636-eba7-7880-9173-546506ce7198.jsonl
(589 JSONL records; user turns, assistant turns and tool calls extracted).
The thread covers four things: a hunt for the free full text of two papers, the GasHisSDB download and inspection, a broad dataset-landscape review, and a discussion of scraping Google Images / Wikipedia for H. pylori H&E with magnification captions. Only one image dataset was actually written to disk.
| # | Item | Path on disk | Size | Format / native px | Stated scale | Licence | Category labels | Verdict |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| A1 | GasHisSDB (archive) | [local]/GasHisSDB.rar |
4,379,656,835 B (4.38 GB), md5 4b1f2fb48532bbe3998833a9e591a8a9 — matches figshare's supplied_md5 exactly |
RAR | — | CC BY 4.0 (figshare record 15066147) | Normal / Abnormal only | UNUSABLE for the 70. See A2. |
| A2 | GasHisSDB (extracted) | [local]/{80,120,160}/{Normal,Abnormal} |
4.5 GB, 245,196 PNGs | PNG, 80x80, 120x120 and 160x160 px | none published | CC BY 4.0 | Normal 148,120 / Abnormal 97,076 | UNUSABLE. The largest patch is 160x160 = 25,600 px. The target is 8,388,608 px — 328x more pixels. Reaching 4096x2048 would be a 25.6x linear upscale. It also has no H. pylori label, no IM label, no um/px, and no slide/patient map. |
| A3 | selection-intestinal_metaplasia.json |
[local]/Downloads |
175 B | JSON | — | internal | — | Not image data — a pick list (IN42, IN24) exported from our own SGH candidate-selection page. |
| A4 | Gastrointestinal Endoscopy_20260909.zip |
[local]/Downloads |
3.15 MB | 20 journal PDFs | — | publisher | — | Not image data. Journal issue front matter and endoscopy papers; no histology image set. |
| A5 | ijms-23-14581.pdf |
[local]/Downloads |
2.54 MB | — | MDPI (CC BY) | — | Not image data. |
GasHisSDB counts, as verified locally in the prior package
| Native dimensions | Normal | Abnormal | Total |
|---|---|---|---|
| 80 x 80 | 87,500 | 59,151 | 146,651 |
| 120 x 120 | 40,460 | 24,801 | 65,261 |
| 160 x 160 | 20,160 | 13,124 | 33,284 |
| Total | 148,120 | 97,076 | 245,196 |
(15 byte-identical duplicate files in the 80 px Normal group. Full inspection:
operations/research/sgh-dataset-landscape-20260909/GASHISSDB-INSPECTION.md.)
The Google Images / Wikipedia route discussed in the thread
The thread's File:Stomach_helicobacter_he.JPG example was checked against the Commons API:
- 848 x 640 px, 77,439 bytes, CC BY-SA 3.0, by Commons user Alex_brollo, 2006.
- Its own description reads: "Gastric biopsy, H&E, 400x. Helicobacter pylori is barely visible inside mucus."
Reaching 4096 x 2048 from 848 x 640 is a 4.8x linear upscale, and the author states the organisms are barely visible even at native size. No files from this route were saved to disk — the thread discussed it and moved on. Nothing from Google Images exists locally to inventory.
Net result for section A: nothing Yash downloaded can supply a single one of the 70 images.
B. Material already staged on the IOFlood workbench
Container sgh-histopathology/workbench, under [local]/raw.
Access: cd research/sgh-synthetic-histopathology && ./ioflood exec '<cmd>'.
| # | Source | Path | Size | Format / native px | Scale | Licence | Verdict |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| B1 | HiESD WSIs | raw/hiesd-wsi/*.svs |
16 slides on arrival (14.3 GB); 22 slides now after this package's 6 downloads (19.1 GB) | Aperio .svs pyramids, level-0 up to ~113,593 x 78,923 px |
openslide.mpp-x = 0.2458 um/px, scanned at 40x |
CC BY 4.0, figshare DOI 10.6084/m9.figshare.28919840 |
USABLE — this is the workhorse. See SOURCES.md. |
| B2 | HiESD annotations | raw/hiesd/ |
327 MB | region masks (downsample 64), quality masks (GrandQC, 0.9995 um/px), XML, thumbnails, ESD104-Summary-new.csv |
64x downsampled from level 0 | CC BY 4.0 | USABLE. Ten pixel-coded tissue classes, including Chronic Gastritis, Chronic atrophic gastritis, Complete intestinal metaplasia, Incomplete intestinal metaplasia, Normal Gland, plus three carcinoma classes to exclude. Masks for all 104 slides are present locally, even for slides whose .svs has not been downloaded — this is what made the whole-collection yield survey below possible without any further downloads. |
| B3 | GAGL | raw/gagl/files/*.png |
176 MB, 9 PNGs | PNG, 2400x2880 to 4800x2016 | Record says "9 downsampled WSI" — no um/px published | CC BY 4.0, Zenodo 10.5281/zenodo.7032067 |
UNUSABLE at 4096x2048. Two independent failures: (a) no file is >= 4096 x 2048 — the closest, GA1.png at 4800x2016, is 32 px short in height; (b) they are explicitly downsampled whole slides, so their sampling is far coarser than 0.25 um/px and the pixels to reach the target simply do not exist. Labels are useful (3 normal / 3 gastric atrophy / 3 IM), and the underlying study has 85 WSIs from 20 patients — worth an author request, not a download. |
| B4 | NEU H. pylori dataset (ailhan-NEU/Helicobacter-Pylori-Dataset) |
raw/hp-neu/extracted/Dataset/{Positive,Negative} |
267 MB | JPEG. Positive: 103 files — 100 at 1280x960, 3 at 2880x2048. Negative: 101 files, all 1280x960 | not stated; paper says 400x total on a Nikon Eclipse Ni-U + DS-L3 camera — no um/px anywhere | CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 (repo LICENSE.md) |
UNUSABLE, on two independent grounds. See below. |
| B5 | Non-gastric pretraining corpora | raw/public/flux-general-he-v1/ |
26 GB | CAMELYON17 .tif, Kather 2016 |
— | per-source | Not gastric. Out of scope for the 70 real images. |
B4 in detail — the only H. pylori-labelled H&E set we hold
(The directory is named hp-neu on the workbench. There is no dataset called "HP-Neu"; the NEU in
the GitHub handle is Near East University, Nicosia. Correct name: the NEU H. pylori dataset.)
This is the dataset behind Ibrahim, Dirilenoğlu, Hacisalihoğlu, Ilhan & Mirzaei (2024),
Classification of H. pylori Infection from Histopathological Images Using Deep Learning,
Journal of Imaging Informatics in Medicine (DOI 10.1007/s10278-024-01021-0, open access via
PMC11169399). 204 H&E images from 50 cases — so images within a case are correlated, as the
authors themselves note. Filenames carry Sydney-system density grades
(B129-19 HP (++).JPG, B198-19 HP (+++).JPG) — i.e. a pathologist did assert organism presence
and density, which is exactly the label HiESD lacks.
It still cannot be used:
- Resolution. 1280 x 960 is a 3.2x linear upscale short of 4096 x 2048. Even the three largest files at 2880 x 2048 are 1.42x short in width. There is no crop of any file that is natively 4096 x 2048.
- Licence.
CC BY-NC-ND 4.0. ND forbids distributing adapted material, and any crop, resample or format conversion is an adaptation. NC forbids commercial use. Submitting a derived image to a challenge is exactly the redistribution of adapted material that ND blocks. This is a hard stop independent of the resolution problem.
Its remaining value is as a reference for what H. pylori looks like in H&E and as an argument for writing to the authors — not as submission material.
C. New material staged by this package
C.1 Additional HiESD whole slides (downloaded to the workbench)
Chosen from the whole-collection yield survey (see SOURCES.md) to add slides that are strong on the two scarce categories (IM-only and IM-with-gastritis) and to widen the specimen pool beyond the 16 slides already held. Every file is under 2 GB; the whole batch is 4.83 GB.
Destination [local]/hiesd-wsi. Each was verified against figshare's
published supplied_md5 after download.
| slide_id | figshare download URL | bytes (achieved) | md5 (published + achieved) | IM-only fields | IM+gastritis fields | gastritis fields | normal fields |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
23cb29c8-6582-464a-be20-212b51e5348c |
https://ndownloader.figshare.com/files/54166370 | 619,320,860 (md5 verified) | c913810f257e7c9698dba1506e71aabe |
20 | 23 | 40 | 16 |
31bea597-ee13-4734-8798-ce7d0270ca57 |
https://ndownloader.figshare.com/files/54166391 | 1,022,570,812 (md5 verified) | 101fe5fbd73c7c26ffcb6e6cf939f729 |
20 | 20 | 58 | 2 |
5daa08f1-24d4-4aa7-bf41-066870a05325 |
https://ndownloader.figshare.com/files/54163259 | 523,302,125 (md5 verified) | fbf6dc8c4bbdd7e205590ea2151daabf |
21 | 19 | 28 | 2 |
b122600e-40b3-4eae-9ec5-a6baf2360487 |
https://ndownloader.figshare.com/files/54167264 | 933,822,976 (md5 verified) | 4f0c223b5fc2fc4cb12985223ef5e2a8 |
14 | 16 | 62 | 4 |
9a222dd1-6b65-4dae-8c8b-0dd72288beb4 |
https://ndownloader.figshare.com/files/54166355 | 792,632,311 (md5 verified) | 430a42e7139349ea7b146821239a9342 |
12 | 18 | 21 | 0 |
d8fec178-e4d2-4951-83f9-2cceea41c706 |
https://ndownloader.figshare.com/files/54167345 | 940,325,708 (md5 verified) | 7880a6f3427bbdbc9b1b112d175a6b90 |
11 | 13 | 58 | 1 |
Download ledger with the achieved md5 and byte count per file:
[local]/dl.log on the workbench.
Reason recorded for downloading (per the package's own >2 GB rule — no single file exceeds 2 GB, and the batch total of 4.83 GB is recorded here for completeness): the 16 slides already held can supply the required field counts, but they are a small slice of the 104-slide collection and HiESD publishes no patient map, so specimen diversity in a 70-image submission would otherwise rest on an unverifiable assumption. These six slides roughly double the IM and IM+gastritis pool.
C.2 Wikimedia Commons micrographs (downloaded to the Mac, staged as candidates)
candidates/wikimedia-commons/ with provenance.csv. Fourteen files, all CC BY-SA 3.0 or 4.0.
These are the best-resolution publicly licensed gastric H&E images that actually show H. pylori
organisms. They are staged because they are the only real material we hold in which organisms are
visible, and because the assessment of them is a required deliverable — not because they clear
the resolution bar. Most do not. See SOURCES.md section 3 for the measurement and the verdict.
D. Summary verdict table
| Source | Redistributable? | Native >= 0.25 um/px? | Field >= 1024 x 512 um? | Can supply 4096x2048 @0.25 without upscaling? |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GasHisSDB | Yes (CC BY 4.0) | unknown, unpublished | No — 160 x 160 px total | No (25.6x upscale) |
Wikimedia Stomach_helicobacter_he.JPG |
Yes (CC BY-SA 3.0) | probably | No — 848 x 640 px | No (4.8x upscale) |
| GAGL (Zenodo 7032067) | Yes (CC BY 4.0) | No — downsampled WSIs | borderline | No — and no file even reaches 4096 x 2048 px |
| NEU H. pylori dataset | No (CC BY-NC-ND) | not stated (400x total) | No — 1280 x 960 px | No (3.2x upscale) |
| Wikimedia Nephron/CoRus13 gastric set | Yes, but ShareAlike | varies, mostly finer than 0.25 | mostly No | Rarely — see SOURCES.md §3 |
| HiESD | Yes (CC BY 4.0) | Yes — 0.2458 um/px | Yes — whole slides | Yes |
One source clears the bar for the geometry: HiESD. It does not carry an H. pylori label. That single sentence is the whole problem, and SOURCES.md sets out what to do about it.